Archive for January, 2008

Motorola A1200 T-Mobile Settings

I could have sworn that I posted this a while ago, but when I told someone to look for the information here on this site he informed me that I was wrong. Oops.

It’s quite simple to get the Ming to work with T-Mobile’s data network in the US:

  • Start the setup app (normally under Home->Extra, but this depends on the theme that you use)
  • Scroll down and click on “Data network” (almost at the bottom)
  • Click the menu icon and “New”
  • Name the profile to your liking (how about “T-Mobile”?)
  • Leave GPRS settings blank
  • Set APN to wap.voicestream.com
  • Leave User name and Password blank
  • The default Timeout of 15 minutes works for me
  • Primary gateway IP is 216.155.165.50, Port: 8080
  • Secondary gateway IP is 216.155.165.51, Port: 8080
  • Select DNS server and fill out the following two servers
  • 216.155.175.40
  • 216.155.175.170
  • CSD setting dial in number is +19132440821
  • Don’t select Query at Logon and leave User name and Password blank again
  • Baud rate is Auto
  • Line type is Modem
  • Timeout once again 15 minutes
  • Same DNS servers as above
  • Click Save and you are done

Now whenever the phone tries to open a data connection (for example when you use it as GPRS/EDGE modem for your Mac), T-Mobile will be one of the options presented to you.

The settings above have worked for me for more than a year now – and once you have enabled the EDGE hack you get pretty decent throughput!

Nikon D300

I’ve had my Nikon D300 for about two weeks now, have taken more than 2000 pictures with it and must say that I love it.

It’s very fast – whatever you do; you never feel like you are using a digital camera (which always has this assumption of the horrible delays of the early models – I remember my first digital camera that had something like a one second shutter delay – the D300 has 45 milliseconds). The autofocus is not perfect – especially in low light and with fast moving subjects – but it is amazing compared to anything that I’ve used before. I shoot in “continuos low” mode at 3fps most of the time “continuos servo AF” and “3D tracking”. And even if a few frames in the series are not perfectly in focus (and since this is indoors without a flash and a 1.4 aperture, the moment the focus isn’t 100% perfect, it’s out of focus), the vast majority of the pictures are in focus. Which is just awesome.

As I expected, Auto-ISO mode is a real killer-feature; the D300 ensures that my shutter times don’t get to slow and pushes up the ISO value instead. And even at ISO1600 there is very little noise – it shows a lot more at ISO3200 and HI-1 (i.e., ISO6400), but the pictures are still usable. Some post-processing noise cancellation in photoshop usually gets them to a point where I can use them online and even make decent prints.

I am still struggling with “which control wheel controls what” – many of the functions require you to hold a button and turn one of the two wheels (whether it’s changing the mode from P to A to S to M, shifting the aperture/time combination in P mode, selecting the aperture in A more or the shutter speed in S more, compensating exposure, yet name it). And somehow my brain (and my fingers) haven’t learned which wheel to use for what. Maybe I’m just slow, maybe it’s unintuitive – the jury is still out.

But overall – simply an amazing camera. An amazing step up from the Canon Rebel XT.

I’m planning to post more on what works and tips and tricks over the next few weeks – stay tuned.

The coolest eeePC hack so far

Ok, this isn’t brand new, but I just found it… and haven’t even had the time to try it. But I have to give it extra points for coolness.

Dan at UneasySilence has figured out how to run Mac OS X on an eeePC. So after the default Xandros Linux, Fedora Linux, Debian, OpenSuSE, Ubuntu and of course Windows XP and even (Yikes!) Vista, the list of OSs to run on the eeePC is pretty complete now.

I’m still using the default Xandros install and Fedora, installed on an 8GB SD card, and switch between them via the BIOS… it’s still impressive that it’s possible :-)

Choosing a lens for the Nikon D300

Once you spend an obscene amount of money for a camera, the next question of course is what lens (or more likely, which lenses) to get.

The easiest solution might seem to be to get the so-called “kit lens” that Nikon offers together with the camera (interestingly, that’s a different lens in different parts of the world). But in general I am not a big fan of these kit lenses. Yes, the incremental cost is low and they look pretty decent on paper. But these lenses usually are more determined by MBAs than by photographers. And remember, the lens determines the quality of the pictures as much as the camera.

The other extreme appear to be the people who state that as a rule of thumb you should spend about as much money on your every-day lens as you spent on the camera. Given the price of the D300 that’s actually hard to do! I’ll mention one lens that would allow you to do this a little later. But maybe that isn’t the best way to get to an answer, either.

Let’s start instead by looking at some reasonable criteria for choosing your lenses!

First, figure out what you want to take pictures of; in my case that’s fast moving twin girls, usually inside the house, but occasionally outside, in the gym, etc. If your target is landscapes or astronomy, my recommendations below likely won’t be all that helpful to you

Next, while prime lenses tend to give the best picture quality and usually are not as expensive, the ability to change your field of vision while taking shots is very useful in many situations; I tend to use a prime (an Nikon AF 50mm f/1.4) for portraits or really low-light situations, but for most everything else I use zooms.

Inside a house it tends to be somewhat dark without a flash. On the other hand, if you take pictures of people (like little kids, running around and playing) you need to take a large number of shots in order to get good expressions (try getting three-year-old twins to both look at you and smile and you’ll know what I mean). I tend to shoot on low continuos mode (3fps), usually 3-10 pictures in sequence. That often gets me one really good and a couple acceptable shots. But you can’t really do that with flash; the built-in flash doesn’t even allow continuos mode (it only fires on the first shot to prevent overheating), and even with an external flash usually the cycle time isn’t fast enough. And flash is rather distracting to your subjects. And maybe even painful to animals and people with light sensitive eyes.

So think about the ability to take pictures with just the ambient light that you have available to you. This could be daylight or the light from the lights that you have in your house. Once I tried taking pictures without a flash I started to realize just how dark it actually is inside. Which means you want the fastest (i.e., largest aperture) lenses that you can afford, or you risk that many of your shots will be at ISO3200 and with slow shutter speeds. In my experience I tend to get frustrated with anything slower than an f/2.8 (which is another reason why kit lenses rarely are a good idea – they usually are closer to f/3.5-5.6).

Next look at the distance you tend to be from your subjects and what angle of vision you need in order to take the shots you want. Do you need a wide angle (so on the D300 that means something like a 17-35mm) lens? Or something around normal (24-55mm) or a light telephoto (35-70mm)? For the gym it’s more likely a rather strong telephoto lens you are looking at, think 70-200mm.

Then study the tests. There are lots of good sites. Google is your friend. I really enjoy tests – plus the detailed data from Photozone. Understand whether the things they dislike about lenses will affect you. Mild to medium distortions might not matter unless you take architectural pictures (and you can fix distortions in Photoshop, color aberrations on the other hand can really ruin a picture. Vignetting is relatively easy to fix in post-processing as well (both Lightroom and Photoshop offer simple filters for that) , problems with the autofocus can mean that the lens is unusable for day to day shooting.

And finally – remember that you don’t need the best lens out there; you need a lens that works for you. The Nikon AF-S 24-70mm f/2.8G ED is an amazing lens. But it’s huge and heavy. And one of the few lenses that cost about as much as the D300. The AF 35-70mm f/2.8D may be a tiny bit slower in focusing and be lacking the mild wide-angle range, but it is 30% lighter and smaller and costs a quarter of what you pay for the 24-70… Update: unfortunately the 35-70mm f/2.8 lens is indeed gone for good now. It doesn’t appear to be available new anymore.

So which lenses do I currently use? As I mentioned, the Nikon AF 50mm f/1.4 prime is my portrait lens. I also have the Nikon AF 35-70mm f/2.8D as my everyday lens; careful, this one is no longer being made – it’s still available new at some stores, but soon it’ll be used ones, only (see Update above… they appear to be gone). And I splurged for the Nikon AF-S 80-200mm f/2.8D as telephoto zoom. This lens is also no longer being made by Nikon and even seems to have disappeared from their site.

The only lens I have that I wouldn’t recommend is the Sigma 17-35mm f/2.8-4 EX DG. For one thing it isn’t a fixed aperture lens. But more importantly it simply isn’t as sharp as the Nikon lenses and is noticeably slower during autofocus. One of these days I’ll get the Nikon AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8D ED instead. But that one, too, costs about the same as the D300.

Nikon D300 vs. Canon 40D

I’ve used a Canon Rebel XT for a couple of years and really got into photography through it. When the Canon 40D came out it seemed like a great potential upgrade for me. Reading some of the reviews it seemed like a really good camera. But the more I looked at it, the more I realized that I would soon get frustrated with it as well. It still had some of the same issues that I didn’t like about the Rebel XT that I had:

  • autofocus issues; both the Rebel XT and the 40D have only 9 autofocus sensors; while the 40D appears to be somewhat better it still has some reported problems with focusing in low light and overall both cameras get easily confused on what they should focus at
  • relatively noisy already at ISO800 – from all I can tell from the reviews it’s not really a huge improvement over the Rebel XT
  • the Rebel XT has only fixed iso settings and no quick way to change this while shooting; the 40D now displays the iso setting in the viewfinder and has an Auto ISO setting, but that one isn’t as well implemented as the one Nikon offers
  • not really any more rugged than the Rebel XT – I really wanted something that felt more solid and promised to survive a few more years

Basically the 40D is a nice step up from the Rebel XT, but I was sure I would end up wanting more in a year. That’s where the Nikon D300 comes in. It’s more expensive than the 40D but seems to do better on all the things that I didn’t like about the 40D. Or, to phrase it positively, what really sold me on the D300 in comparison can be summed up like this:

  • better low light results (not necessarily night shots – I mean shooting indoors without a flash)
  • very good sensor with useful in-camera post-processing; especially the Active D-Lighting is pretty cool; nothing comparable in the Canon
  • great dynamic range (not sure if it is better than the 40D but it is outstanding in the D300 and I haven’t seen any reviews showing similar performance for the 40D)
  • ISO-Auto mode: tell the camera the slowest shutter speed you want and it increases the ISO if necessary; amazingly simple and such a great idea; I always have my Rebel XT on ISO100 or 200 and then often have blurry snapshots because the lighting forced a 1/10s shutter speed or something – or I switch it to ISO800 for something like that and then forget to switch back and have lower quality pictures than I want
  • outstanding autofocus; 51 sensors, 3D tracking of moving objects, amazingly fast even in extremely low light (I did some shots this morning that ended up being 1/20s, f4 at ISO3200 and it found focus and tracked it without any noticeable delay)
  • none of the Canon things I don’t want, like the different “stupid modes” (err, I mean, Scene Modes – you can’t even shoot RAW in those… I don’t want to pay for these, I don’t want any compromises made for these, they are just useless)
  • amazing LCD; you have to see it to believe it – stunning; bright, full VGA resolution, four times the pixels of the 40D LCD; good enough to seriously check focus, white balance, composition, everything
  • the D300 can control an SB800 or SB600 flash remotely without any additional hardware. With the Canon system you either need to buy a dedicated wireless controller that you put on your camera (like the ST-E2) or you need to use a system flash like the 580EX attached to the camera and a second system flash (like the 430EX) as off-camera flash – either way that’s extra $$ you need to spend in order to start using off camera flash. Money you can save with the Nikon system as there you need just one system flash (SB800 or SB600) and can use the built-in flash to control it!
  • nice solid construction; well sealed, rugged, tough; even a longer promised shutter life
  • much more useful liveview feature – on the Canon the AF doesn’t work while on liveview
  • many small details – much better battery life, 100% viewfinder, doesn’t use strobe flash as AF illumination, etc
  • to be honest, the extra MP (12 vs 10) weren’t really a factor – everything above 6MP or so is enough, I think

After having used the D300 for a couple of weeks all I can say is that I am really happy with my choice.

I’ll write another post about my lenses, later.

How to get from “here” to “there”

Sorry, this is goofy, but I think you’ll get a good laugh. Go to Google Maps and ask for directions from here to there. I’ll help you, just click this Google Maps link.

In case you’re wondering, it’s about 683km (about 426mls) and will take you almost 8 hours…

Syncing the Motorola A1200 (Ming) with iTunes

I still haven’t caved in and bought an iPhone. Basically I prefer the smaller size and the clamshell form factor of the Motorola Ming. And of course it can play music and videos and anything you want (well, anything that isn’t to DRM’ed – basically only the RealPlayer compatible DRM formats play on the Ming).

But one of the real values of the iPhone is that it’s connected to the iTunes infrastructure. And that really has been a key reason why people keep buying iPods… you can’t simply sync other devices with iTunes!

BadApple tried to do this a couple of years ago but went nowhere. iTunes Sync appears to be able to sync to some MP3 players, but it looks rather kludgy and even worse, it’s Windows only and I don’t own a Windows machine anymore (haven’t in a while).

Yes, you can burn your music on CDs, rip them back and then sync that with some other software to the Ming. But nothing comes close to the iTunes experience.

Darn.

Resizing Partitions on Mac OS 10.5 Leopard

Leopard moves the ability to resize partitions from BootCamp (which is no longer supported) to the disk utility. But there are some pitfalls.

  • You cannot have booted from the partition that you want to resize. This should be obvious, but there’s no documentation that appears to point that out, nor is the error message you get really useful (either “not enough space” or “the resource is temporarily unavailable”, both after the program works for quite a long time – come on, this is the first thing the application should check!)
  • You cannot have files larger than about 1GB on the partition if you want to shrink it. Again, no useful error message (only the “not enough space” one).
  • Related to the last point, on MacBooks and MacBook Pros there is a hibernation image /private/var/vm/sleepimage that is the same size as your system memory – 4GB in my case. Which you cannot delete unless you turn off hibernation and sleep support.

So here’s what you need to do.

  • Back up your data. I mean it. All of it.
  • Find all files larger than 1GB. I assume that you want to resize your / partition – if it’s another one, change the starting point of the following command accordingly. In a terminal window run
    sudo find -x / -regex /dev\* -prune -o -regex /net\* -prune -o -size +1G
    and look at the output. Since you made a full backup, delete the files that are 1GB or larger (which are the ones that should be listed by this command).
  • The one you can’t simply delete is the the sleepimage mentioned above. Follow these steps:
    • Save the current hibernation mode
      sudo pmset -g | grep hibernatemode > ~/current_mode.txt
    • Turn of hibernation
      sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 0
    • Delete the file
      sudo rm /private/var/vm/sleepimage
    • Don’t forget to restore the hibernation mode after you are done resizing your partition:
      sudo pmset -a hibernatemode `cat ~/current_mode.txt`
  • Now boot from your Leopard DVD
  • After selecting the language wait for the menu bar to show up and under Utilities pick the Disk Utility.
  • Click on your disk on the left, and click on Partition in the header of the main area of the window.
  • Now you can resize the partitions, add new partitions, etc.
  • Click Apply, wait for it to finish, and reboot the system.

Surprisingly hard – I think Apple could have solved this one better…

WiMax enabled eeePC

Today at CES Asus sort of announced a WiMax enabled eeePC. Unfortunately we didn’t get the things we really were waiting for.

  • better information about the second generation eeePC, but it seems there will be versions with 7″, 8″ and 8.9″ display (as I wrote in my post about the rumored ten inch screen eeePC, there isn’t quite enough space for that)
  • information on availability dates for the second generation / WiMax enabled eeePC
  • information on pricing

Needless to say, a 10″ eeePC with WiMax would be the coolest “on the go” device I could think of… I’ll keep looking for more news.

Update: they did announce one thing that I didn’t want to read. Apparently the next eeePC will be running Windows XP??? You have got to be kidding. I hope that’s a build option that I can pass on…

PHP limitations

Here’s what I want to do. I want to be able to open a file select box from PHP and select multiple files in that box and have the names returned to my PHP program in an array. Sounds very simple. And doesn’t seem to be possible.

Searching the web for various ways to describe this feature returns many pages that talk about ways to have multiple ‘Browse’ buttons on one page or point you to commercial solutions using Flash or Java applets to do the trick. But PHP itself doesn’t seem to be able to do this. That seems like a seriously missing feature to me.

Why do I want this? I have another WordPress blog where I post many pictures in my articles (not as galleries, just as part of the flow of my posts) and it would be much easier to simply select all the pictures that I’ve exported from Adobe Lightroom, upload them to my server and then add the references to the blog post. But it’s the “simply select all the pictures” part that isn’t possible in PHP.

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